It was at this time that Yasser Arafat and his group, Fatah, took over the leadership of the PLO. If the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treasury, decides to make the designation, Congress is notified of the Secretary’s intent to designate the organization and given seven days to review the designation, as the INA requires. And he made the liberation of Palestine and the establishment of a secular, democratic state for Arabs and Jews the twin goal of the PLO. The Gaza March of Return: What You Need to Know, Israel's Conflicts in Gaza - 2008/2012/2014, Support ADL through your Donor-advised Fund, Support ADL through a wire transfer donation.

Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Office of the U.S. While each of these factions were independetly controlled, they all remained more-or-less under the umbrella of the PLO. I 2011 kom det til en fredsaftale mellem de to grupperinger. FTO designations play a critical role in our fight against terrorism and are an effective means of curtailing support for terrorist activities and pressuring groups to get out of the terrorism business.

Kurz darauf entführte die Volksfront zur Befreiung Palästinas (PFLP) fünf Flugzeuge und sprengte vor den Augen der Weltöffentlichkeit drei davon auf jordanischem Boden in die Luft. Med udbruddet af en ny Intifada i september 2000 genvandt Hamas og Islamisk Jihad deres tidligere rolle og førte an i kampen mod den fortsatte israelske besættelse. Perhaps in an attempt to reconcile with these dissenters, Arafat decided to provide support for the hijacking of a major cruise ship. Tax ID/EIN: 13-1818723 The PLO established its headquarters in Tunis, Tunisia (which Israel bombed in October 1985, killing 60 people). It was not long before that the group splintered into various factions, all of whom believed they knew the best way to achieve liberation for the Palestinians. The PLO was responsible for scores of acts of terrorism from its creation, resulting in the deaths of thousands of civilians. § 2339A(b)(2) provides that for these purposes “the term ‘training’ means instruction or teaching designed to impart a specific skill, as opposed to general knowledge.” 18 U.S.C. In 1970 it attempted a take-over of Jordan, which led to its expulsion from that country in a short, bloody war that came to be known as "Black September.". As Oslo failed, discrediting Arafat, a second Intifada exploded, this time led not by the PLO, but by a rising militant, Islamic organization: Hamas. World response was swift, condemning, and slow to recover.

Therefore, in PLO the PLO made a conscious decision to alter its focus from based purely on terrorism to one that would include the diplomatic and political elements necessary for meaningful dialogue. Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) are foreign organizations that are designated by the Secretary of State in accordance with section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), as amended.

By 1988, Arafat had taken the diplomatic road one step further when he not only announced the right of the state of Israel to exist but renounced PLO terrorism. Over the next ten years, this goal was the primary focus of the massive terrorist campaign by which their reputation was formed. On September 9, 1993, in letters to Israeli Prime Minister Rabin and Norwegian Foreign Minister Holst, PLO Chairman Arafat committed the PLO to cease all violence and terrorism.

Med udbruddet i december 1987 af den palæstinensiske opstand, Intifadaen, som begyndte uafhængigt af PLO, fik organisationen mulighed for igen at gøre sig gældende politisk, idet opstanden gav udtryk for folkelig opbakning til PLO. When the 422 Palestinian delegates claiming to represent half a million refugees formed the PLO in Jerusalem in May 1964, they rejected any plans to resettle those refugees in host Arab nations and called for the elimination of Israel. Sitet er frit tilgængeligt for alle og er med mere end 1 million brugere og flere end 3 millioner læste artikler om måneden et af Danmarks største sites for forskningsformidling. Juni 1982. Din kommentar publiceres her. Hamas (arabiska: Ḥamās, حماس; "iver, entusiasm"), akronym för Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamat al-Islāmiyyah (حركة المقاومة الاسلامية) som ungefär betyder "Islamiska Motståndsrörelsen", är en palestinsk sunnimuslimsk rörelse och sedermera politiskt parti som motsätter sig Israel. gegründete Organisation, die die Errichtung eines unabhängigen arabischen Staates auf dem Boden des ehem. IRTPA provides that an FTO may file a petition for revocation 2 years after its designation date (or in the case of redesignated FTOs, its most recent redesignation date) or 2 years after the determination date on its most recent petition for revocation.

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