Oak (Quercus robur, Latvian: ozols), and linden (Tilia cordata, Latvian: liepa) are Latvia's national trees and the daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare, Latvian: pīpene) its national flower. Unique geological conditions at Inčukalns and other locations in Latvia are particularly suitable for underground gas storage.[176]. In 1282, Riga, and later the cities of Cēsis, Limbaži, Koknese and Valmiera, became part of the Hanseatic League. Children born to non-nationals after the reestablishment of independence are automatically entitled to citizenship.

From the age of 40 – more female. [89], 2019 was the warmest year in the history of weather observation in Latvia with an average temperature +8.1 °C (47 °F) higher. In July 1941 the Germans overprinted Soviet Union stamps for use in occupied Latvia: LATVIJA / 1941. In the course of the war, both occupying forces conscripted Latvians into their armies, in this way increasing the loss of the nation's "live resources". [18] Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages. Latvian non-citizens and the citizenship debates", "Latvia: Investigate Attacks on Gay Activists", "Participation in International operations", "US-led coalition forces operation in OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom)", "Dombrovskis and US Ambassador Garber visit Riga Airport to inspect cargo plane to Afghanistan", "One year on: ISAF's trans-European supply routes are a success", "NATO opens new communication lines to Afghanistan", "Nordic Military Alliance With Latvia in Afghanistan", "V.Dombrovskis: Latvia sees the opportunity to strengthen NATO's strategic communication capability", "Baltic Defence Ministers announced new defence cooperation initiatives", "Nordic Countries Invite Baltics to Join Defence Co-operation Framework", "Joint Baltic Military Staff to Be Established", "Turpina pieaugt iedzīvotāju atbalsts eiro ieviešanai", "Rimsevics: Failing to bail out Parex banka would result in closing down of four banks in Latvia", "Latvian GDP Shrank 18% in First Quarter, EU's Biggest Fall –", "Agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Latvia on Trade Relations and Intellectual Property Rights Protection", "Statistical Office of the European Commission (Eurostat), Monthly Bulletin: Table in chapter 09, section 01", "Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table", "UPDATE 2-IMF hails Latvia effort but sees risks ahead", "IMF Executive Board Concludes First Post-Program Monitoring Discussions with the Republic of Latvia, July 16, 2012", "Satiksmes ceļu garums gada beigās (kilometros)", "Reģistrēto automobiļu skaits ceturkšņa beigās", "The Outlook of Latvian Potential Underground Gas Storages and Prospects of Utilization of this Potential for Securing of Reliable Gas Supply to Europe", "TSG11-06. [159][160], The economic crisis of 2009 proved earlier assumptions that the fast-growing economy was heading for implosion of the economic bubble, because it was driven mainly by growth of domestic consumption, financed by a serious increase of private debt, as well as a negative foreign trade balance. We offer You the best service in Baltic states. [108][109][110], Since the early 1990s, Latvia has been involved in active trilateral Baltic states co-operation with its neighbours Estonia and Lithuania, and Nordic-Baltic co-operation with the Nordic countries. Visit the most beautiful places in Latvia. Latvia showed signs of economic recovery, and the electorate had steadily moved toward the centre during the parliamentary period. [52] 30,000 Jews were shot in Latvia in the autumn of 1941. The Union of Greens and Farmers is based on similar sentimental feelings shared by the voters of the two groups. Posters show the influence of other European cultures, for example, works of artists such as the Baltic-German artist Bernhard Borchert and the French Raoul Dufy. In 2017, Latvian tennis player Jeļena Ostapenko won the 2017 French Open Women's singles title being the first unseeded player to do so in the open era. However, by 2010, commentators[167][168] noted signs of stabilisation in the Latvian economy. airBaltic is the Latvian flag carrier airline and a low-cost carrier with hubs in all three Baltic States, but main base in Riga, Latvia. In the 2015 presidential election, the alliance's then-leader Raimonds Vējonis became President of Latvia and subsequently resigned his leadership of the alliance. [46] Half the residents of Riga were killed by plague in 1710–1711. [171] Free port of Ventspils is one of the busiest ports in the Baltic states. [54] A week later, on 1 September 1939, Germany and on 17 September, the Soviet Union invaded Poland.

[170], The transport sector is around 14% of GDP. [178] In 2017 there were 1 054 433 female and 895 683 male living in Latvian territory. Mires occupy 9.9% of Latvia's territory.

[137], Latvia participates in international peacekeeping and security operations. As a result, Latvia is running a biocapacity reserve.

Approximately 30,000 performers altogether participate in the event. ", "Latvijā partijās daudzkārt mazāk biedru nekā Lietuvā un Igaunijā. Until the age of 39, there are more male than female. [84], Most of Latvia's territory is less than 100 m (330 ft) above sea level. [144][145][146] It is part of the Nordic Transition Support Unit (NTSU), which renders joint force contributions in support of Afghan security structures ahead of the withdrawal of Nordic and Baltic ISAF forces in 2014. Latvia co-operates with Estonia and Lithuania in several trilateral Baltic defence co-operation initiatives: Future co-operation will include sharing of national infrastructures for training purposes and specialisation of training areas (BALTTRAIN) and collective formation of battalion-sized contingents for use in the NATO rapid-response force. By the spring of 1919, there were actually three governments: the Provisional government headed by Kārlis Ulmanis, supported by Tautas padome and the Inter-Allied Commission of Control; the Latvian Soviet government led by Pēteris Stučka, supported by the Red Army; and the Provisional government headed by Andrievs Niedra and supported by the Baltische Landeswehr and the German Freikorps unit Iron Division. [163] As of 2015, Latvia is estimated to have the lowest male-to-female ratio in the world, at 0.85 males/female. A History of Rome, M Cary and HH Scullard, p455-457, Macmillan Press.

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