In 2001, Israel bombed and demolished the Gaza airport, only three years after it opened.

Since 2007, Hamas and Fatah have ruled the Gaza Strip and the West Bank respectively. [12], Major conflict erupted in Gaza in December 2006, when the Hamas executive authority attempted to replace the Palestinian police as the primary authority in Gaza. institutions were also hit, among other structures. While Hamas’ 1988 founding charter called for the liberation of all of historic Palestine, including present-day Israel, it recently released a new political document, in which the movement stated it would accept the 1967 borders as the basis for a Palestinian state, with Jerusalem as its capital and the return of refugees to their homes. ", "Hamas Reportedly Establishing New Gaza Administration, Casting Shadow on Palestinian Unity", "Abbas declares state of emergency in Gaza", "Hamas Gains Allure in Gaza, but Money Is a Problem", Statement by Maxwell Gaylard, United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in the occupied Palestinian Territory On the Dissolution of Sharek Youth Forum in the Gaza Strip, Hamas deploys 600-strong force to prevent rocket fire at Israel, Hamas has removed most of the 900-strong force it employs to prevent rocket fire into Israel from Gaza, "IBTimes - Hamas commander killed by ISIS Gaza faction", "Donors Threaten Aid Cut After Hamas Win – by Emad Mekay", "BBC - Israel halts 'weapons shipment from Iran, "Zahhar: Gaza more secure than West Bank", "In Gaza, power cuts and rumours hamper reconciliation", "Hamas Rejects Egypt Plan to Bring Gaza Fuel Via Israeli Crossing", "فلسطين الآن : مصر ستزود غزة بالوقود لشهر والطاقة تبحث البدائل", "فلسطين الآن : نجيدة لـ"فلسطين الآن": مصر ستزود غزة بـ600 ألف لتر وقود يوميا", "Easing the blockade – Assessing the humanitarian impact on the population of the Gaza Strip", "Egyptian Stance Feeds Hopes in Gaza - WSJ", "Tunisian foreign minister to visit Gaza", "Iran, benefactors boost Hamas' 2012 budget", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Governance_of_the_Gaza_Strip&oldid=961757040, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 June 2020, at 07:27.

‘The house is on fire’: Can we stop nature’s decline? “There is no gas, no electricity or water,” she said. As the crisis deepened, Hamas sought to equip the Rafah terminal between Egypt and Gaza for fuel transfer, and refused to accept fuel delivered via the Kerem Shalom crossing between Israel and Gaza. Rebuilding has been next to impossible because the siege prevents construction materials, such as steel and cement, from reaching Gaza. [57] The government of President Bashar al-Assad in Syria had been a stalwart ally and a conduit for Iranian money. The following months showed a dramatic decline in the number of rockets fired at Israel. [39] They view the group as a terrorist organization, and have pressured Hamas to recognize Israel, renounce violence, and make good on past agreements.

[47], In early 2012, due to internal economic disagreement between the Palestinian Authority and the Hamas Government in Gaza, decreased supplies from Egypt through tunnel smuggling, and Hamas's refusal to ship fuel via Israel, the Gaza Strip plunged into a fuel crisis, bringing increasingly long electricity shut downs and disruption of transportation. The governance of the Gaza Strip is carried out by the Hamas administration, led by Ismail Haniyeh, from 2007, until 2014 and again from 2016. Following Hamas takeover in 2007, key international powers, including the EU, US and Israel showed public support for the new Fatah administration without Hamas.

Adham Youssef Zoroub, 26, told NBC News on Sept. 5, that he had been unable to make his living driving his auto rickshaw, known locally as a tuk-tuk. After laying siege on Gaza in 2007, Israel launched three major, sustained assaults on the area between 2008 and 2014. In 2006, Hamas won the 2006 Palestinian legislative elections and assumed administrative control of Gaza Strip and West Bank.
Egypt attempted to stop the use of tunnels for delivery of Egyptian fuel purchased by Palestinian authorities, and severely reduced supply through the tunnel network. Gaza was part of historic Palestine before the state of Israel was created in 1948 in a violent process of ethnic cleansing, expelling hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from their homes. Hamas defines itself as a Palestinian Islamic national liberation and resistance movement, aiming to “liberate Palestine and confront the Zionist project”. Qatari Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani became the first foreign leader to visit the enclave since Hamas' takeover. The emergence of a recent faction of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (yet to be officially confirmed) within the Strip has also added security-concerns amongst Hamas officials, following the unsuccessful defence of the Strip against Israel's Operation Protective Edge.

Hamas and Fatah accused each other of a coup d'état; neither recognizes the authority of the other government.

The siege has led to shortages of basic items, like food and fuel.

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