Today more and more African nations are planning to adopt English as an official language. In fact, the food security crisis of 2008 which took place on the heels of the global financial crisis pushed 100 million people into food insecurity. In the forested regions of the West African coast, independent kingdoms grew with little influence from the Muslim north. [152], Africa's population has rapidly increased over the last 40 years, and consequently, it is relatively young. true, ugandans when it comes to english we are far, Gambia is also a english speaking country, I think you are mistaken. Of course it’s all due to the colonial powers that were there before, but for those not well versed in history, it’s confusing. [101] Migration from African nations has increased dramatically in the last decade. [46][47], In the steppes and savannahs of the Sahara and Sahel in Northern West Africa, the Nilo-Saharan speakers and Mandé peoples started to collect and domesticate wild millet, African rice and sorghum between 8,000 and 6,000 BC. On October 1, 1961 the formerly British Southern Cameroon united with French Cameroun to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, and New York, NY, USA, pp. Egypt and Sudan were never formally incorporated into any European colonial empire. The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has identified Africa as the most vulnerable continent to climate change. Trust in institutions 5. [40], Other migrations of modern humans within the African continent have been dated to that time, with evidence of early human settlement found in Southern Africa, Southeast Africa, North Africa, and the Sahara.[41]. A person becomes AU President by being elected to the PAP, and subsequently gaining majority support in the PAP. The islands in the Indian Ocean are also populated primarily by people of Asian origin, often mixed with Africans and Europeans. In the Horn of Africa, some Ethiopian and Eritrean groups (like the Amhara and Tigrayans, collectively known as Habesha) speak languages from the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, while the Oromo and Somali speak languages from the Cushitic branch of Afro-Asiatic. The countries in this table are categorized according to the scheme for geographic subregions used by the United Nations, and data included are per sources in cross-referenced articles. Despite their strong traditional accent, Nigerians were credited for taking the spot for constructing good sentences that are grammatically flawless. Bantu-speaking Africans also predominate in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea, and are found in parts of southern Cameroon. The 1965 constitution led to the first general elections and to independence in 1966. In 1951, Libya, a former Italian colony, gained independence. [4][5] Between the seventh and twentieth centuries, the Arab slave trade took 18 million slaves from Africa via trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean routes. The equator runs across the middle of Africa (see red line drawn on map). Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. Africa's ancient historic period includes the rise of Egyptian civilization, the further development of societies outside the Nile River Valley and the interaction between them and civilizations outside of Africa. The gradual decline of slave-trading, prompted by a lack of demand for slaves in the New World, increasing anti-slavery legislation in Europe and America, and the British Royal Navy's increasing presence off the West African coast, obliged African states to adopt new economies.

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